NEW STUDY
Examining Intellectual Property Rights Innovation and Technology within the
Caricom Single Market and Economy.
By Abiola Inniss Ph.D. LLM
Abstract
Caricom Single Market
and Economy (CSME) firms operate under various laws and policies on
intellectual property rights (IPRs), innovation and technology. International
analyses and rankings rate the CSME countries’ performance as poor in
comparison with others at the same level of economic development. This results in negative impacts on the
economic and social welfare of their communities. A paucity of data existed
concerning the effects of policies on decisions by local firms to engage in
innovation and technology activities. The purpose of this qualitative
exploratory-explanatory case study was to examine the effects of policies on
IPRs, innovation, and technology on firms in select CSME countries. The
questions addressed how IPRs policies affect the choices of innovation
activities by firms, and what differences in IPRs policies in the sample
countries Guyana, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica, influence the
decisions by firms to invest in innovation and technologies. Landes and
Posner’s utilitarian exposition that IPRs should be based on the maximization
of social welfare provided the theoretical framework for the study. Various
policy papers, firm studies, study reports, and legislation from government and
international agencies were analyzed using four levels of inductive coding.
Findings included a lack of clear IPRs policies, high levels of innovation
where policies were weakest, and a general reluctance by firms in the countries
to invest in innovation and technology. Further study of the sociological and
cultural aspects of IPRs policies, and how they affect innovation in CSME is
recommended. This study can help effect social change in the CSME by informing
policies that maximize social welfare through innovation and technology.
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